While the women fled in panic, Achilles prepared to defend the court, thus giving his identity away In the Trojan War According to the Iliad, Achilles arrived at Troy with 50 ships, each carrying 50 Myrmidons He appointed five leaders (each leader commanding 500 Myrmidons): Menesthius, Eudorus, Peisander, Phoenix and Alcimedon Telephus When the Greeks left for the Trojan War, they accidentally stopped in Mysia, ruled by King Telephus In the resulting battle, Achilles gave Telephus a wound that would not heal; Telephus consulted an oracle, who stated that "he that wounded shall heal" Guided by the oracle, he arrived at Argos, where Achilles healed him in order that he might become their guide for the voyage to Troy According to other reports in Euripides' lost play about Telephus, he went to Aulis pretending to be a beggar and asked Achilles to heal his wound Achilles refused, claiming to have no medical knowledge Alternatively, Telephus held Orestes for ransom, the ransom being Achilles' aid in healing the wound Odysseus reasoned that the spear had inflicted the wound; therefore, the spear must be able to heal it Pieces of the spear were scraped off onto the wound and Telephus was healed Despite his youth, he was one of the main Trojan war leaders, a "horse fighter" or "chariot fighter" according to Homer Prophecies linked Troilus' fate to that of Troy and so he was ambushed in an attempt to capture him Later versions of the story suggested Troilus was accidentally killed by Achilles in an over-ardent lovers' embrace In this version of the myth, Achilles' death therefore came in retribution for this sacrilege Ancient writers treated Troilus as the epitome of a dead child mourned by his parents Had Troilus lived to adulthood, the First Vatican Mythographer claimed, Troy would have been invincible; however, the motif is older and found already in Plautus' Bacchides In the Iliad Homer's Iliad is the most famous narrative of Achilles' deeds in the Trojan War Achilles' wrath (μῆνις Ἀχιλλέως, mênis Achilléōs) is the central theme of the poem The first two lines of the Iliad read: The Homeric epic only covers a few weeks of the decade-long war, and does not narrate Achilles' death It begins with Achilles' withdrawal from battle after being dishonoured by Agamemnon, the commander of the Achaean forces Agamemnon has taken a woman named Chryseis as his slave Her father Chryses, a priest of Apollo, begs Agamemnon to return her to him Agamemnon refuses, and Apollo sends a plague amongst the Greeks The prophet Calchas correctly determines the source of the troubles but will not speak unless Achilles vows to protect him Achilles does so, and Calchas declares that Chryseis must be returned to her father Agamemnon consents, but then commands that Achilles' battle prize Briseis, the daughter of Briseus, be brought to him to replace Chryseis At the same time, burning with rage over Agamemnon's theft, Achilles prays to Thetis to convince Zeus to help the Trojans gain ground in the war, so that he may regain his honour As the battle turns against the Greeks, thanks to the influence of Zeus, Nestor declares that the Trojans are winning because Agamemnon has angered Achilles, and urges the king to appease the warrior Agamemnon agrees and sends Odysseus and two other chieftains, Ajax and Phoenix They promise that, if Achilles returns to battle, Agamemnon will return the captive Briseis and other gifts Achilles rejects all Agamemnon offers him and simply urges the Greeks to sail home as he was planning to do The Trojans, led by Hector, subsequently push the Greek army back toward the beaches and assault the Greek ships With the Greek forces on the verge of absolute destruction, Patroclus leads the Myrmidons into battle, wearing Achilles' armour, though Achilles remains at his camp Patroclus succeeds in pushing the Trojans back from the beaches, but is killed by Hector before he can lead a proper assault on the city of Troy After receiving the news of the death of Patroclus from Antilochus, the son of Nestor, Achilles grieves over his beloved companion's death His mother Thetis comes to comfort the distraught Achilles She persuades Hephaestus to make new armour for him, in place of the armour that Patroclus had been wearing, which was taken by Hector The new armour includes the Shield of Achilles, described in great detail in the poem Enraged over the death of Patroclus, Achilles ends his refusal to fight and takes the field, killing many men in his rage but always seeking out Hector Achilles even engages in battle with the river god Scamander, who has become angry that Achilles is choking his waters with all the men he has killed The god tries to drown Achilles but is stopped by Hera and Hephaestus Finally, Achilles finds his prey After Hector realizes the trick, he knows the battle is inevitable Wanting to go down fighting, he charges at Achilles with his only weapon, his sword, but misses Accepting his fate, Hector begs Achilles not to spare his life, but to treat his body with respect after killing him Achilles tells Hector it is hopeless to expect that of him, declaring that "my rage, my fury would drive me now to hack your flesh away and eat you raw – such agonies you have caused me" Achilles then kills Hector and drags his corpse by its heels behind his chariot After having a dream where Patroclus begs Achilles to hold his funeral, Achilles hosts a series of funeral games in honour of his companion At the onset of his duel with Hector, Achilles is referred to as the brightest star in the sky, which comes on in the autumn, Orion's dog (Sirius); a sign of evil