“It is so long a chain, and yet every link rings true.” “It saved me from ennui,” he answered, yawning I already feel it closing in upon me My life is spent in one long effort to escape from the commonplaces of existence These little problems help me to do so.” “And you are a benefactor of the race,” said I “Well, perhaps, after all, it is of some little use,” he remarked “‘_L’homme c’est rien—l’œuvre c’est tout_,’ as Gustave Flaubert wrote to George Sand.” III We would not dare to conceive the things which are really mere commonplaces of existence “The cases which come to light in the papers are, as a rule, bald enough, and vulgar enough Depend upon it, there is nothing so unnatural as the commonplace.” I smiled and shook my head “I can quite understand your thinking so,” I said “Of course, in your position of unofficial adviser and helper to everybody who is absolutely puzzled, throughout three continents, you are brought in contact with all that is strange and bizarre But here”—I picked up the morning paper from the ground—“let us put it to a practical test Here is the first heading upon which I come ‘A husband’s cruelty to his wife.’ There is half a column of print, but I know without reading it that it is all perfectly familiar to me There is, of course, the other woman, the drink, the push, the blow, the bruise, the sympathetic sister or landlady The crudest of writers could invent nothing more crude.” “Indeed, your example is an unfortunate one for your argument,” said Holmes, taking the paper and glancing his eye down it “This is the Dundas separation case, and, as it happens, I was engaged in clearing up some small points in connection with it Take a pinch of snuff, Doctor, and acknowledge that I have scored over you in your example.” He held out his snuffbox of old gold, with a great amethyst in the centre of the lid Its splendour was in such contrast to his homely ways and simple life that I could not help commenting upon it “Ah,” said he, “I forgot that I had not seen you for some weeks “Some ten or twelve, but none which present any feature of interest They are important, you understand, without being interesting Indeed, I have found that it is usually in unimportant matters that there is a field for the observation, and for the quick analysis of cause and effect which gives the charm to an investigation The larger crimes are apt to be the simpler, for the bigger the crime the more obvious, as a rule, is the motive In these cases, save for one rather intricate matter which has been referred to me from Marseilles, there is nothing which presents any features of interest From under this great panoply she peeped up in a nervous, hesitating fashion at our windows, while her body oscillated backward and forward, and her fingers fidgeted with her glove buttons Suddenly, with a plunge, as of the swimmer who leaves the bank, she hurried across the road, and we heard the sharp clang of the bell “I have seen those symptoms before,” said Holmes, throwing his cigarette into the fire “Oscillation upon the pavement always means an _affaire de cœur_ She would like advice, but is not sure that the matter is not too delicate for communication And yet even here we may discriminate When a woman has been seriously wronged by a man she no longer oscillates, and the usual symptom is a broken bell wire Here we may take it that there is a love matter, but that the maiden is not so much angry as perplexed, or grieved Holmes,” she cried, “else how could you know all that?” “Never mind,” said Holmes, laughing; “it is my business to know things Perhaps I have trained myself to see what others overlook If not, why should you come to consult me?” “I came to you, sir, because I heard of you from Mrs Etherege, whose husband you found so easy when the police and everyone had given him up for dead Holmes, I wish you would do as much for me I’m not rich, but still I have a hundred a year in my own right, besides the little that I make by the machine, and I would give it all to know what has become of Mr Hosmer Angel.” “Why did you come away to consult me in such a hurry?” asked Sherlock Holmes, with his finger-tips together and his eyes to the ceiling Again a startled look came over the somewhat vacuous face of Miss Mary Sutherland “Yes, I did bang out of the house,” she said, “for it made me angry to see the easy way in which Mr Windibank—that is, my father—took it all I call him father, though it sounds funny, too, for he is only five years and two months older than myself.” “And your mother is alive?” “Oh, yes, mother is alive and well Holmes, when she married again so soon after father’s death, and a man who was nearly fifteen years younger than herself Father was a plumber in the Tottenham Court Road, and he left a tidy business behind him, which mother carried on with Mr Hardy, the foreman; but when Mr Windibank came he made her sell the business, for he was very superior, being a traveller in wines “Your own little income,” he asked, “does it come out of the business?” “Oh, no, sir It is quite separate and was left me by my uncle Ned in Auckland